Electric Vehicles-I syllabus

PEC-361A-ELE · Third Year Electrical Engineering, SPPU 2024 pattern. Every unit, the marks scheme, course outcomes and books, copied from the official syllabus PDF.

PEC-361A-ELE3 h/week theoryCCE 30 + End-sem 70
05.units
03.credits

Unit-wise syllabus

UNIT I

Introduction to Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

8 hours

Derived reading outline. Source text split at semicolons, line breaks and sentence boundaries, not an official topic hierarchy.

  • Need for electric mobility, energy and environmental issues, Basic components of electric vehicles and their functions.
  • Classification of electric vehicles: BEV, HEV, PHEV and FCEV.
  • Evolution of hybrid and electric vehicles.
  • Comparison of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and internal combustion engine vehicles.
  • Advantages, challenges and limitations of electric vehicles.
  • Overview of global electric mobility trends and future EV roadmap (descriptive).
  • Exemplars/Case Studies Study the growth of electric vehicles in India and compare them with petrol vehicles.
  • Identify benefits like low pollution and challenges like charging availability.
  • Reference Books R1
Preserved official unit paragraph

Need for electric mobility, energy and environmental issues, Basic components of electric vehicles and their functions. Classification of electric vehicles: BEV, HEV, PHEV and FCEV. Evolution of hybrid and electric vehicles. Comparison of electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and internal combustion engine vehicles. Advantages, challenges and limitations of electric vehicles. Overview of global electric mobility trends and future EV roadmap (descriptive). Exemplars/Case Studies Study the growth of electric vehicles in India and compare them with petrol vehicles. Identify benefits like low pollution and challenges like charging availability. Reference Books R1

Unit permalink
UNIT II

Energy Storage and Battery Management Systems

8 hours

Derived reading outline. Source text split at semicolons, line breaks and sentence boundaries, not an official topic hierarchy.

  • Energy storage requirements for electric vehicles.
  • Battery technologies used in EVs such as Lithium-ion batteries and their characteristics.
  • Battery performance parameters including voltage, capacity, C-rate and efficiency.
  • Battery Management System (BMS): functions, block diagram and protection features.
  • State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH) and State of Function (SOF) estimation (conceptual).
  • Cell balancing techniques and thermal management.
  • Battery aging, degradation and fast-charging challenges (introductory).
  • Overview of AI-based battery management systems. (Self-Study) Exemplars/Case Studies Analyze how a battery management system monitors battery safety and performance in EVs.
  • Understand basic concepts like SOC, charging, and temperature control.
  • Reference Books R1, R3
Preserved official unit paragraph

Energy storage requirements for electric vehicles. Battery technologies used in EVs such as Lithium-ion batteries and their characteristics. Battery performance parameters including voltage, capacity, C-rate and efficiency. Battery Management System (BMS): functions, block diagram and protection features. State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH) and State of Function (SOF) estimation (conceptual). Cell balancing techniques and thermal management. Battery aging, degradation and fast-charging challenges (introductory). Overview of AI-based battery management systems. (Self-Study) Exemplars/Case Studies Analyze how a battery management system monitors battery safety and performance in EVs. Understand basic concepts like SOC, charging, and temperature control. Reference Books R1, R3

Unit permalink
UNIT III

Vehicle Dynamics

8 hours

Derived reading outline. Source text split at semicolons, line breaks and sentence boundaries, not an official topic hierarchy.

  • Tire and wheel fundamentals including tire construction and components, radial and non-radial tires, and wheel and rim fundamentals.
  • Tire–road interaction covering tire footprint, rolling resistance and hydroplaning (aquaplaning).
  • Vehicle classification based on ISO and FHWA standards, passenger car classification and vehicle body styles.
  • Forces acting on a vehicle under stationary conditions, during acceleration and braking.
  • Driving resistances including rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag, gradient resistance and acceleration resistance.
  • Vehicle motion and performance involving conceptual understanding of equation of motion, power and torque requirement, and performance parameters such as speed, gradeability and acceleration.
  • Braking and traction dynamics covering longitudinal tire force, slip, traction and braking force generation with applications in electric vehicles.
  • Exemplars/Case Studies Study how forces like rolling resistance and air drag affect an electric vehicle’s motion.
  • Understand how speed, load, and road conditions influence performance.
  • Reference Books R4, R5, R6
Preserved official unit paragraph

Tire and wheel fundamentals including tire construction and components, radial and non-radial tires, and wheel and rim fundamentals. Tire–road interaction covering tire footprint, rolling resistance and hydroplaning (aquaplaning). Vehicle classification based on ISO and FHWA standards, passenger car classification and vehicle body styles. Forces acting on a vehicle under stationary conditions, during acceleration and braking. Driving resistances including rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag, gradient resistance and acceleration resistance. Vehicle motion and performance involving conceptual understanding of equation of motion, power and torque requirement, and performance parameters such as speed, gradeability and acceleration. Braking and traction dynamics covering longitudinal tire force, slip, traction and braking force generation with applications in electric vehicles. Exemplars/Case Studies Study how forces like rolling resistance and air drag affect an electric vehicle’s motion. Understand how speed, load, and road conditions influence performance. Reference Books R4, R5, R6

Unit permalink
UNIT IV

EV Drives and Charging Infrastructure

7 hours

Derived reading outline. Source text split at semicolons, line breaks and sentence boundaries, not an official topic hierarchy.

  • Electric motors used in electric vehicles.
  • BLDC, SRM and PMSM motors for EV applications.
  • Comparison of BLDC, SRM and PMSM motors.
  • Power electronics interface for EV drives.
  • EV charging methods: AC and DC charging.
  • EV charging levels and charging standards.
  • Overview of EV supply equipment (EVSE).
  • Introduction to wide band-gap power devices (SiC and GaN) for EV drives and chargers.
  • Thermal challenges in EV drives and charging systems Exemplars/Case Studies Compare different motors used in EVs and their performance.
  • Study basic EV charging methods and types of charging stations.
  • Reference Books R1, R3, R4, R5.
  • R6
Preserved official unit paragraph

Electric motors used in electric vehicles. BLDC, SRM and PMSM motors for EV applications. Comparison of BLDC, SRM and PMSM motors. Power electronics interface for EV drives. EV charging methods: AC and DC charging. EV charging levels and charging standards. Overview of EV supply equipment (EVSE). Introduction to wide band-gap power devices (SiC and GaN) for EV drives and chargers. Thermal challenges in EV drives and charging systems Exemplars/Case Studies Compare different motors used in EVs and their performance. Study basic EV charging methods and types of charging stations. Reference Books R1, R3, R4, R5. R6

Unit permalink
UNIT V

V2H, V2V and V2G Technologies

9 hours

Derived reading outline. Source text split at semicolons, line breaks and sentence boundaries, not an official topic hierarchy.

  • Concept of Vehicle-to-Home (V2H), Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G).
  • Smart charging concepts and demand response.
  • Electric vehicles as distributed energy resources (DERs).
  • Grid interaction of electric vehicles and impact on power systems.
  • Aggregator concept and coordinated EV charging.
  • Communication standards for EV–grid interaction.
  • Cybersecurity issues in EV charging infrastructure.
  • Future trends in EV–grid integration.
  • Exemplars/Case Studies Understand how electric vehicles can supply power to homes or the grid.
  • Study the concept of smart charging and its benefits to the power system.
  • Reference Books R2
Preserved official unit paragraph

Concept of Vehicle-to-Home (V2H), Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Smart charging concepts and demand response. Electric vehicles as distributed energy resources (DERs). Grid interaction of electric vehicles and impact on power systems. Aggregator concept and coordinated EV charging. Communication standards for EV–grid interaction. Cybersecurity issues in EV charging infrastructure. Future trends in EV–grid integration. Exemplars/Case Studies Understand how electric vehicles can supply power to homes or the grid. Study the concept of smart charging and its benefits to the power system. Reference Books R2

Unit permalink

Marks and credits

HeadMarksCredit
CCE (continuous comprehensive evaluation)303
End-semester exam70

Prerequisite: Battery fundamentals, DC and AC machines, DC–DC converters, inverters, and pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques. single-phase and three-phase systems, power, energy, and efficiency calculations is necessary. Fundamentals of mechanics, including force, torque, power, and motion..

Course outcomes

  1. CO1Analyze the fundamental concepts, architecture and classification of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles.
  2. CO2Describe different types of energy storage systems and battery technologies used in electric and hybrid vehicles.
  3. CO3Explain vehicle dynamics, driving resistances, traction and braking principles influencing the performance and efficiency of electric vehicles.
  4. CO4Analyze different powertrain configurations, modes of operation and electric drive systems used in hybrid electric vehicles.
  5. CO5Differentiate Vehicle-to-Home (V2H), Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) concepts and evaluate their applications.

Books

Text books

Reference books

FAQ

How many units are in Electric Vehicles-I?

Electric Vehicles-I (PEC-361A-ELE) has 5 units: Unit I Introduction to Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (8 h); Unit II Energy Storage and Battery Management Systems (8 h); Unit III Vehicle Dynamics (8 h); Unit IV EV Drives and Charging Infrastructure (7 h); Unit V V2H, V2V and V2G Technologies (9 h).

What is the marks scheme for Electric Vehicles-I?

The official Electrical Engineering 2024 pattern syllabus lists continuous comprehensive evaluation (CCE) for 30 marks and the end-semester exam for 70 marks, for 3 credits.

What should I know before Electric Vehicles-I?

Prerequisite listed in the syllabus: Battery fundamentals, DC and AC machines, DC–DC converters, inverters, and pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques. single-phase and three-phase systems, power, energy, and efficiency calculations is necessary. Fundamentals of mechanics, including force, torque, power, and motion..

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